Erratum: Streptococcus pyogenes and phagocytic killing

Hydrogen peroxide-mediated killing of Caenorhabditis elegans by Streptococcus pyogenes.

Caenorhabditis elegans is currently introduced as a new, facile, and cheap model organism to study the pathogenesis of gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. The mechanisms of killing involve either diffusible exotoxins or infection-like processes. Recently, it was shown that also some gram-positive bacteria kill C. elegans, although t...

Streptococcus pyogenes ( Group A Streptococcus )

Group A streptococcus (GAS) is synonymous with Streptococcus pyogenes, the only species within this group of β-hemolytic streptococci. GAS is one of the leading pathogenic bacteria that infects children and adolescents, and is associated with a wide spectrum of infections and disease states. Worldwide, there are estimated to be >600 million cases of GAS pharyngitis (“strep throat”) and >100 mil...

PerR Confers Phagocytic Killing Resistance and Allows Pharyngeal Colonization by Group A Streptococcus

The peroxide response transcriptional regulator, PerR, is thought to contribute to virulence of group A Streptococcus (GAS); however, the specific mechanism through which it enhances adaptation for survival in the human host remains unknown. Here, we identify a critical role of PerR-regulated gene expression in GAS phagocytosis resistance and in virulence during pharyngeal infection. Deletion o...

Studies on Streptococcus Pyogenes

Electron microscopic observations of Streptococcus pyogenes (strain S43, type 6) treated with trypsin and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (Cetab) are presented. The concentration of trypsin necessary to remove the M protein antigen was shown to bring about a partial digestion of the cells. The cell protoplasm and protoplasmic membrane were affected. No microscopic changes appeared in the cell wa...

Streptococcus pyogenes by neutrophils in immune human serum Running title: Killing of S. pyogenes is mediated by CD11b/CD18